While it may not be a condition that most pet parents think about, dogs like people can develop pneumonia. Pneumonia can be serious in dogs, however, treatment is available and most dogs recover well. Today our Somerset vets explain some of the signs and symptoms of pneumonia in dogs, and how this condition is treated.
As with people, pneumonia in dogs affects the pet's respiratory system interfering with your dog's ability to breathe normally. While dogs that receive treatment quickly usually recover well with very few side effects, the outcome can be much worse for dogs that are left untreated. The treatment itself and the ease of treatment also greatly depends on the types of pneumonia that your dog experiences.
The Types of Pneumonia in Dogs
Viral & Bacterial Infectious Pneumonia in Dogs
Infectious pneumonia also called bacterial pneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia seen in dogs. A viral or bacterial infection causes infectious pneumonia in the dog's respiratory tract. Bordetella bronchiseptica is one of the bacteria most commonly linked to infectious pneumonia in dogs, and can easily be transmitted between dogs that are very young, senior, or that have a compromised immune system.
Symptoms of Bacterial Pneumonia in Dogs
If your dog is suffering from infectious pneumonia or bacterial pneumonia they may display one or more of the following symptoms:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Wheezing
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss
- Loss of appetite
If your dog has been diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia it's a good idea to keep your unwell dog away from other pets in the household and to wash bedding, bowls, collars and leashes frequently to help avoid spreading the disease. Also, be sure to wash your hands immediately after petting or handling a dog with infectious pneumonia.
Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Aspiration pneumonia can occur if your dog accidentally inhales vomit or medication, has an abnormality of the pharynx, or a neuromuscular disorder that affects respiratory function. In some cases, enlargement of the lower esophagus due to frequent regurgitation caused by acid reflux can lead to aspiration pneumonia, as can an incorrectly placed feeding tube.
Symptoms of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
As is the case with most respiratory conditions, the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia are much the same as those listed for bacterial pneumonia and may include one or more of the following:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling
- Wheezing
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss
- Loss of appetite
However, aspiration pneumonia may also cause other symptoms such as:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Bluish skin
- Altered mood
- Frequent regurgitation
If your dog is displaying any of the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia contact your vet to book an appointment for your pet. Early diagnosis and treatment could help to prevent more severe, harder-to-treat, symptoms from developing.
How Pneumonia in Dogs is Treated
Following a diagnosis of infectious bacterial or aspiration pneumonia vets often prescribe medications to help control the symptoms such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications for fever and pain, and bronchodilators and expectorants for coughing and breathing issues. In severe cases, your dog may need to be hospitalized and provided with fluid therapy, supplemental oxygen, or intravenous antibiotics.
What Recovery For Dogs With Pneumonia Looks Like
Your vet will provide you with specific instructions on caring for your dog during their recovery from pneumonia, but typical instructions for care include:
- Restricting your dog's activities while they recover.
- Keeping other pets and small children away from your dog in order in order to allow them to get adequate rest.
- Supplying plenty of fresh water to help keep them hydrated during their recovery.
- Provide your dog with a steam treatment by running a hot shower while you sit with your dog in the shower room or bathroom.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.